Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive molecules containing oxygen. Examples include oxygen ions and peroxides. ROS form as a natural byproduct of the normal metabolism of oxygen and have important roles in cell signaling and homeostasis. However, during times of environmental stress (e.g., UV or heat exposure), ROS levels can increase dramatically. This may result in significant damage to cell structures. Cumulatively, this is known as oxidative stress. ROS are also generated by exogenous sources such asionizing radiation.
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Swimming programmes vary enormously in their culture and expectations. There are few programmes in each major swimming country that produce ... -
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive molecules containing oxygen. Examples include oxygen ions and peroxides . ROS form...
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If you're one of the many people who'll jump into the water this year to try your hand and legs at the growing sport of triathlon ...
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