Thursday, February 21, 2013

Fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscle fibbers


There are, as you already know, two main categories of fibbers in the skeletal muscles of our bodies. The first type is known as slow twitch fibbers (or slow oxidative fibbers, or red fibbers, or Type I fibbers) and the second type is known as fast twitch fibbers (or white fibbers, or Type II fibbers). These two types distinguish one from another on how fast they can contract. Another important difference between them is in their capacity for endurance and power work.

Slow twitch fibbers have more endurance because they have a greater capacity for aerobic metabolism. They have more myoglobin (the substance that transports oxygen across the muscle cell), more aerobic enzymes that catalyze the release of energy during aerobic metabolism, and more mitochondria (the protein structures within muscle cells where aerobic metabolism occurs).

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